Primary Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence*
نویسندگان
چکیده
A. THE CONCEPTS OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AND PRIMARY PREVENTION ..................... 2 Definition Of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)............................................................................................ 2 Primary Prevention.................................................................................................................................... 3 B. EXISTING PREVENTION ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMS..................................................................... 4 Societal Level Primary Prevention ............................................................................................................ 5 Criminal Justice System........................................................................................................................ 5 Workplace. ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Educational System. ............................................................................................................................. 7 Technology and Mass Media. ............................................................................................................... 7 Community Programs. .......................................................................................................................... 8 Medical And Public Health Programs. .................................................................................................. 8 Religious Institutions. ............................................................................................................................ 8 Military. .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Social Stress. ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Family Level Primary Prevention ............................................................................................................ 10 Gender Inequality. ............................................................................................................................... 11 Family Therapy.................................................................................................................................... 12 Physical Abuse Of Children. ............................................................................................................... 12 Corporal Punishment By Parents........................................................................................................ 12 Individual Level Prevention ..................................................................................................................... 13 Gendered Orientation of Prevention Limits Effectiveness ...................................................................... 13 Effectiveness Has Not Been Evaluated .................................................................................................. 14 C. PREVENTION PROGRAMS SUGGESTED BY CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORIES................................. 15 Deterrence Theory .................................................................................................................................. 15 Strain Theory........................................................................................................................................... 16 Social Learning Theory ........................................................................................................................... 17 Control Theories of Crime....................................................................................................................... 18 Social Bond. ........................................................................................................................................ 18 Self-Control. ........................................................................................................................................ 18 Moral Justification Theory ....................................................................................................................... 18 Control-Balance Theory .......................................................................................................................... 19 Conflict Theory ........................................................................................................................................ 19 Feminist Theories Of Criminal Justice And Crime .................................................................................. 20 Feminist Theories of Criminal Justice. ................................................................................................. 20 Feminist Theories of Crime. ................................................................................................................. 21 D. CONCLUSIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 23 REFERENCES............................................................................................................................................ 24
منابع مشابه
همسرآزاری، بررسی نظریهها و مدلهای مداخلاتی: ارائه مدل مداخلاتی مبتنی بر نظام مراقبتهای اولیه بهداشتی در ایران
Objectives: Domestic violence is a common phenomenon and also a health priority in all communities. Researches have shown that multiple biological, genetic, psychological, social, cultural and spiritual factors have key roles either in development or in prevention of domestic violence. Therefore, it is better to consider an integrated health care system which covers all influencing factors for ...
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Background: Domestic violence against women is a significant public health issue in both developed and developing countries of the world. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy can result in adverse outcomes for both mothers and their infants. Partner violence against women is common during pregnancy and might have an adverse effect on the mental health of women during antenatal pregnancy. ...
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The authors present a methodological review of empirical program evaluation research in the area of intimate partner violence prevention. The authors adapted and utilized criterion-based rating forms to standardize the evaluation of the methodological strengths and weaknesses of each study. The findings indicate that the limited amount of empirical research related to intimate partner violence ...
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